Ndi kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu, kusunga agalu kwasanduka fashoni ndi pothaŵirapo mwauzimu, ndipo agalu pang’onopang’ono akhala mabwenzi ndi mabwenzi apamtima a anthu. Komabe, matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha ma virus amawononga kwambiri agalu, amawononga kwambiri kakulidwe kawo, kakulidwe kawo, kubereka kwawo, ndipo nthawi zina amaika moyo wawo pachiswe. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a canine virus ndizosiyana, ndipo zizindikiro zawo zachipatala ndi zoopsa zimasiyananso kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za canine distemper, matenda a canine parvovirus Matenda angapo omwe amapezeka ndi ma virus komanso zoopsa, monga canine parainfluenza, amapereka chidziwitso cha chisamaliro cha ziweto komanso kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda.
1.Canine distemper
Canine distemper imayamba chifukwa cha kachiromboka kakang'ono ka kachilombo ka chikuku ka Paramyxoviridae. The ma virus genome ndi negative strand RNA. Canine distemper virus ili ndi serotype imodzi yokha. Galu wodwala ndiye gwero lalikulu la matenda. Pali mavairasi ambiri m'mphuno, zotuluka m'maso ndi malovu a galu wodwala. Palinso mavairasi ena m'magazi ndi mkodzo wa galu wodwala. Kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa agalu athanzi ndi agalu odwala kumayambitsa matenda a virus, kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'mapapo ndi m'mimba, ndipo matendawa amathanso kufalikira molunjika kudzera mukukanda kwa fetal. Agalu amisinkhu yonse, amuna kapena akazi, ndi mitundu yonse amatha kutenga ana agalu osakwana miyezi iwiri.
Itha kutetezedwa ndi ma antibodies a amayi, ndipo chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri cha matenda chimachitika ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 12. Agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka canine distemper amatha kutetezedwa kwa moyo wawo wonse akachira. Pambuyo pa matenda, chiwonetsero chachikulu cha galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa 39%. Galuyo ali ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo, ndi kuchepa kwa njala, purulent secretions ikuyenda kuchokera m'maso ndi mphuno, ndi fungo loipa. Galu wodwala amatha kuwonetsa kutentha kwa biphasic, ndi kutentha koyambirira, komwe kumatsika pakadutsa masiku awiri. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kutentha kumakweranso, ndipo vutoli limakula pang'onopang'ono. Galu wodwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro za kusanza ndi chibayo, ndipo amatha kutsekula m'mimba, kuwonetsa zizindikiro za minyewa. Mu matenda oopsa, pamapeto pake amafa chifukwa cha kuwonda kwambiri. Agalu odwala ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu ndikuthandizidwa, ndipo matenda oyamba ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiserum. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zowonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mankhwala omwe amawaganizira ayenera kumwedwa. Katemera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa matenda.
2.Canine parvovirus matenda
Canine parvovirus ndi membala wa mtundu wa parvovirus wa banja la parvoviridae. Ma genome ake ndi kachilombo kamodzi ka DNA. Agalu ndiwo amayambitsa matendawa. Matendawa ndi otengeka kwambiri, omwe amafa ndi 10% ~ 50%. Ambiri a iwo akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Chiwerengero cha achinyamata ndichokwera kwambiri. Matendawa ndi aafupi, amafa kwambiri, ndipo amawononga kwambiri makampani agalu. Matendawa amatha kupatsirana kudzera kukhudzana mwachindunji komanso kutengerana. The kachilombo katulutsidwe ndi zimbudzi zimatha kufalitsa kachilomboka, Mkodzo wa agalu obwezeretsa umakhalanso ndi ma virus omwe amatha kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Matendawa amafala makamaka kudzera m’chigayo cha m’mimba, ndipo amatha kuipiraipira ndi kuonjezera imfa chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira komanso yodzaza ndi anthu, ukhondo, ndi zina. Agalu opatsirana angasonyeze ngati pachimake myocarditis ndi enteritis, ndi mwadzidzidzi isanayambike myocarditis ndi imfa mofulumira. Imfa imatha kuchitika patangotha maola angapo pambuyo poyambira, ndikutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kutentha kwa thupi, Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu komanso kupuma movutikira. Mtundu wa enteritis umayamba ndi kusanza, kutsatiridwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, chimbudzi chamagazi, fungo loipa, kupsinjika maganizo, kutentha kwa thupi ndi mitundu yoposa 40, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndi kutopa kwambiri komwe kumatsogolera ku imfa. Matendawa amatha kupewedwa polandira katemera.
3. Canine parainfluenza
Canine parainfluenza ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka parainfluenza mtundu 5. Kachilomboka ndi membala wa Paramyxoviridae paramyxovirus. Kachilomboka kameneka! 1 serotype ya canine parainfluenza, yomwe imatha kutenga kachilomboka ndi mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Mwa agalu aang'ono, vutoli ndi lovuta kwambiri, ndipo matendawa amafalikira mofulumira ndi nthawi yochepa. The isanayambike matenda agalu yodziwika ndi mwadzidzidzi isanayambike, kuwonjezeka kutentha thupi, kuchepa kudya, maganizo maganizo, catarrhal rhinitis ndi bronchitis, kuchuluka kwa purulent secretions mu mphuno, kutsokomola ndi kupuma movutikira, mkulu mlingo wa amafa achinyamata agalu. , chiwerengero chochepa cha imfa mwa agalu akuluakulu, ndi matenda aakulu mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono pambuyo pa matenda, Agalu ena odwala amatha kukhala ndi dzanzi komanso kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto. Agalu odwala ndi amene amayambitsa matenda, ndipo kachilomboka kamapezeka makamaka m'mapapo. Kupyolera mu matenda opuma, matendawa amathanso katemera woteteza chitetezo cha mthupi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2023