Popereka mankhwala kwa nkhuku, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa bwino za mankhwala. Pali mankhwala angapo oletsedwa oyika nkhuku
Mankhwala a Furan . Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo furazolidone, yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zochizira kwambiri pa kamwazi chifukwa cha Salmonella. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupewa ndi kuchiza kamwazi ya nkhuku, coccidiosis, typhoid fever, Escherichia coli sepsis, sinusitis yopatsirana mu nkhuku, ndi matenda a mutu wakuda mu turkeys. Komabe, chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yoletsa kupanga dzira, sikoyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito panthawi yoberekera.
Sulfonamides . Mankhwala a sulfonamide monga sulfadiazine, sulfathiazole, sulfamidine, pawiri carbendazim, pawiri sulfamethoxazole, pawiri pyrimidine, etc., chifukwa cha osiyanasiyana antibacterial osiyanasiyana ndi mtengo wotsika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndi kuchiza nkhuku kamwazi, coccidiosis, colitis, ndi matenda ena bakiteriya. . Komabe, chifukwa cha zotsatira zolepheretsa kupanga mazira, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa nkhuku zazing'ono ndipo ayenera kuletsedwa poikira nkhuku.
Chloramphenicol . Chloramphenicol ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zochizira kamwazi ya nkhuku, typhoid fever, komanso kolera ya nkhuku. Koma zimakhala zolimbikitsa m'mimba ya nkhuku ndipo zimatha kuwononga chiwindi cha nkhuku. Ikhoza kuphatikizika ndi kashiamu wamagazi kupanga zovuta kulekerera mchere wa calcium, motero zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a dzira ndikupangitsa nkhuku kupanga mazira a chipolopolo chofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kupanga mazira. Choncho, nkhuku zoikira siziyeneranso kuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chloramphenicol nthawi zonse popanga.
Testosterone propionate . Mankhwalawa ndi mahomoni achimuna ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poweta nkhuku. Koma sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kulepheretsa kutulutsa mazira mu nkhuku zoikira komanso kupangitsa kusintha kwa amuna, zomwe zimakhudza kuyikira kwa dzira.
Aminophylline . Chifukwa ulesi zotsatira za aminophylline pa yosalala minofu, akhoza kuthetsa kuphipha kwa bronchial yosalala minofu. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi anti asthma effect. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhuku pochiza ndi kuchepetsa vuto la kupuma lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a nkhuku. Koma kutenga izo pa kuika nthawi ya nkhuku kungayambitse kuchepa kwa dzira. Ngakhale kuti kusiya mankhwalawa kungathe kubwezeretsa kupanga mazira, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-04-2023